Abstract: Low-noise current readout circuits are essential in modern scientific and industrial applications ranging from nanopore sensing to quantum systems. This tutorial-style paper presents a ...
A converter that tapers off a 4 mA input to zero, and adds the input and the tapered off 4mA signal to create a 2-wire 4-20 mA output loop.
Abstract: With the fast development of advanced communication systems, wideband low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) have become more and more critical as they determine the overall performance of the ...
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