Keeping high-power particle accelerators at peak performance requires advanced and precise control systems. For example, the primary research machine at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas ...
Abstract: In bilevel optimization, the upper-level optimization problem (ULOP) requires to be solved under the constraint of the inner lower-level optimization problem (LLOP). However, it is ...
Abstract: In the engineering environment, aerodynamic design tends to face the problem of finding the optimal value under multiple objectives and multiple constraints, so the huge computational cost ...