Cost data in the oil and gas industry are proprietary and obtaining them is difficult. Unless collected across a large and diverse sample, summary statistics are unlikely to be representative of the ...

Decommissioning in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) is a specialized market. It is also small relative to regional upstream spending, with capital expenditures of about $1-2 billion/year compared with $30-50 ...

There have been historic initiatives within the U.S. to create a sustainable energy economy and to address major environmental concerns created by fossil fuels. The Inflation Reduction Act contains ...