Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is the gold standard for sample preparation in chromatographic analysis. It is used to capture, clean, and concentrate samples while removing interfering compounds, ...

Ultrafast laser-induced ionized zone can serve as a tunable scatterer to the incident light and lead to the generation of a tunable scattering light field in the focal volume, and this process allows ...

Mechanical action can produce dramatic physical and mechanochemical effects when the energy is spatially or temporally concentrated. An important example of such phenomena in solids is the mechanical ...